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Hirokazu Kanazawa
is a world-renowned Japanese master of Shotokan karate.〔Goodman, F. (2004): ''The practical encyclopedia of martial arts'' (p. 50). London: Lorenz Books. (ISBN 978-0-7548-1468-9)〕〔Smit, S. (2008): ''Karate'' (2nd ed.) (p. 21). London: New Holland. (ISBN 978-1-8477-3150-0)〕〔(Fightingmaster.com: Hirokazu Kanazawa, Shihan, 10th Dan ) Retrieved on 18 February 2010.〕 He is the Chief instructor and President of the Shotokan Karate-Do International Federation, an organisation he founded after he left the Japan Karate Association (JKA). Kanazawa is ranked 10th ''dan'' in karate.〔
==Early life==
Kanazawa was born on 3 May 1931 in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.〔(Hawaii Karate Seinenkai: Hirokazu Kanazawa ) Retrieved on 19 February 2010.〕〔(The Shotokan Way: Hirokazu Kanazawa profile ) Retrieved on 18 February 2010.〕〔(Seishin Shotokan Karate: Hirokazu Kanazawa ) Retrieved on 18 February 2010.〕 He trained in judo during his school years, and held the rank of 2nd ''dan'' in that martial art.〔 He began training in karate whilst at Takushoku University under the then-head instructor of Shotokan karate, Masatoshi Nakayama.〔 Kanazawa also learned from the founder of the Shotokan style, Gichin Funakoshi,〔Layton, C. (2001): ''Kanazawa, 10th Dan: Recollections of a living Karate legend – The early years (1931–1964)''. Enfield, UK: Shoto. (ISBN 978-0-9530-2876-4)〕 and is one of the few living ''karateka'' (practitioners of karate) to have done so.
Kanazawa was promoted to the rank of 1st ''dan'' in Shotokan karate with less than two years of training in the art; promotion to 2nd ''dan'' came three years later.〔 In 1956, he graduated from university and joined the JKA.〔(Shotokan Karate-Do International Yudansha-Kai: Biography of Kancho – Hirokazu Kanazawa ) Retrieved on 19 February 2010.〕 That same year, he was promoted to 3rd ''dan''.〔 Kanazawa won the inaugural All Japan Karate Championship’s ''kumite'' (sparring) championship in 1957.〔(Shotokan Karate-do International Federation of Belgium: Kanazawa Kancho ) (2009). Retrieved on 19 February 2010.〕 He reportedly won the ''kumite'' competition with a broken hand.〔 That same year, Kanazawa was among the first to graduate from the JKA's instructor training programme. In 1958, Kanazawa won the ''kata'' (patterns) title and shared the ''kumite'' title with Takayuki Mikami.〔 Mikami and Kanazawa had been classmates and roommates for a long time and, because they knew each other well, they launched a minimal number of attacks, mainly just circling until the time was up; thus, they shared the ''kumite'' title.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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